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Life Characteristic of Сistanche Salsa (С.А. Мey.) G. Beck – Perspective Medicinal Plant of the South Peri–Balkhash Lake Saxaul Forests

Received: 4 February 2015     Accepted: 5 February 2015     Published: 25 June 2015
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Abstract

The present study was carried out within the framework of grant financing of scientific surveys per subject: Restoration potential of producing vegetation of solonchak cistanche (Сistanche salsa (С. А. Мey.) G. Beck) in the South Peri–Balkhash Lake area (2012–2014). The survey object is perspective medicinal plant encountered within the South Peri–Balkhash Lake area solonchak cistanche of the Orobanchaceae Vent. family, which in Kazakhstan is produced only at the territories of Almaty and Zhambyl regions and then it is exported to Korea and China as raw stock for production of a number of pharmacologically active compounds having wide spectrum of effect such as hypertension, sexual vigor, antioxidant activity, where at present time, the producing areas and reserves in these countries have diminished. The life characteristic of this species was studied for the purpose of balanced use and preservation of natural populations of cistanche as perspective source for production of plant-based preparations of tonic and antioxidant effect. As a result of surveys, the peculiarities of distribution and floristic composition of vegetation communities including solonchak cistanche located within the South Peri–Balkhash Lake area totaling at least 48 species of plants of 16 families were identified. As per results of field surveys, the inventory and monitoring of producing areas of cistanche were carried out before and after raw stock production. The reserves of raw stock materials were calculated and schematic maps on distribution of identified producing areas of cistanche within the surveyed area were compiled. The total hydroalcoholic extracts were received and preliminary phytochemical screening of cistanche vegetable stock collected in 2013–2014 in the area was provided. The stolons of studied plant were found to contain main groups of biologically active compounds such as flavonoids, coumarines, carbohydrates, amino acids, organic acids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, saponins. The structures of two substances were extracted and identified.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.27
Page(s) 111-116
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Сistanche Salsa, Medicinal Plant, Kazakhstan

References
[1] L.M. Grudzinskaya, N.G. Gemejiyeva, N.V. Nelina, Zh.Zh. Karzhaubekova, The annotated list of Kazakhstan medicinal plants. Reference edition. Almaty, 2014, 228.
[2] S. Isabayev, Ecologic-biological peculiarities of cistanche dubious (Cistanche ambigua Hoffmgy et Link) of Moiynkum desert saxaul forests: autoabstract, PhD of Biology. Almaty, 2010, 22.
[3] K. Sarsenbayev, S. Isabayev, N. Kolosova, “New useful plant of Kazakhstan flora–dubious Cistanche,” in Current ecological state of Peri-Aral Lake area, perspectives of solution of issues, Proceedings of International Scientific-Practical Conference. Kyzylorda, 2011, pp. 195–200.
[4] I.L. Krylova, Resource characteristic of medicinal plants as a scientific background of their rational use: autoabstract of Doctor of Biology. M., 1985, 50.
[5] Kazakhstan Flora. Almaty, 1965, vol. 8, pp.151-152.
[6] S.A. Abdullina, Checklist of vascular plants of Kazakhstan. Almaty, 1999, p. 123.
[7] M.S. Baitenov, Flora of Kazakhstan. Generic complex of flora. Almaty, 2001, vol. 2, p. 189.
[8] Guidebook on plant ecology. Reference source: http://www.kar-met.su (14.02.2014).
[9] Methodology for determination of medicinal plants’ reserves. M., 1986, 50.
[10] A.A. Korchagin, “Species (floristic) composition of plant communities and study methods,” in Field geobotany, vol.3, M.–L., 1964, рр. 39–60.
[11] V.M. Ponyatovskaya, “Recording of abundance and peculiarities of species location in natural plant communities,” in Field geobotany, vol.3, M.–L., 1964, pp. 209–237.
[12] State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan. T. 1. Almaty, Publishing House "Silk Way", 2008, рр. 559–563.
[13] B.A. Bykov, Geobotany. Almaty, 1957, рp. 22–23.
[14] E.I. Rachkovskaya, I.N. Safronova, E.A. Volkova, The principles and the main units of regionalization. In book: Botanical geography of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia (desert region). Sankt Petersburg, 2003, pp. 379–382.
[15] O.M. Nasonova, “Feed characteristic of Balkhash vegetation of Almaty region,” Proceedings of the AS KazSSR Institute of Botany. Almaty, vol. 11, 1966, pp. 3–26.
[16] I.G. Beilin, Parasitization and epiphytotiology. M., 1986, 351.
[17] I.G. Beilin, Flowering semiparasites and parasites. M., 1966, 118.
[18] O.U. Lushpa, F.M. Atalykova, “Chemical composition of some parasitic plants of Kazakhstan flora,” KazSSR AS Bull., Biological edition, vol. 1, рp. 30–34, 1970.
[19] Zh.Zh. Karzhaubekova, N.G. Gemejiyeva, “Phytochemical investigations of Cistanche Hoffmgg. et Link,” KazNU Bull., Biological edition, vol. 3/2 (59), рp. 288–290, 2013.
[20] H. Kiboyashi, H. Karasawa, T. Miyase and S. Fukushima, “Studies on the constituents of Cistanchis Herba II. Isolation and structures of New Iridoids cistanin and cistachlorine,” Chem. Pharm. Bull., vol. 32, р. 1729–1734, 1984.
[21] E.N. Kapsalyamova, Development of composition and technology of medicinal form based on polyphenolic compounds of Cistanche salsa (C. A. Mey.) G. Beck: autoabstract of PhD of Pharmacy, Almaty, 2010, 24.
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    N. G. Gemejiyeva, Zh. Zh. Karzhaubekova. (2015). Life Characteristic of Сistanche Salsa (С.А. Мey.) G. Beck – Perspective Medicinal Plant of the South Peri–Balkhash Lake Saxaul Forests. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.27

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    ACS Style

    N. G. Gemejiyeva; Zh. Zh. Karzhaubekova. Life Characteristic of Сistanche Salsa (С.А. Мey.) G. Beck – Perspective Medicinal Plant of the South Peri–Balkhash Lake Saxaul Forests. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 111-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.27

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    AMA Style

    N. G. Gemejiyeva, Zh. Zh. Karzhaubekova. Life Characteristic of Сistanche Salsa (С.А. Мey.) G. Beck – Perspective Medicinal Plant of the South Peri–Balkhash Lake Saxaul Forests. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):111-116. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.27

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.27,
      author = {N. G. Gemejiyeva and Zh. Zh. Karzhaubekova},
      title = {Life Characteristic of Сistanche Salsa (С.А. Мey.) G. Beck – Perspective Medicinal Plant of the South Peri–Balkhash Lake Saxaul Forests},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {111-116},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.27},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.27},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.27},
      abstract = {The present study was carried out within the framework of grant financing of scientific surveys per subject: Restoration potential of producing vegetation of solonchak cistanche (Сistanche salsa (С. А. Мey.) G. Beck) in the South Peri–Balkhash Lake area (2012–2014). The survey object is perspective medicinal plant encountered within the South Peri–Balkhash Lake area solonchak cistanche of the Orobanchaceae Vent. family, which in Kazakhstan is produced only at the territories of Almaty and Zhambyl regions and then it is exported to Korea and China as raw stock for production of a number of pharmacologically active compounds having wide spectrum of effect such as hypertension, sexual vigor, antioxidant activity, where at present time, the producing areas and reserves in these countries have diminished. The life characteristic of this species was studied for the purpose of balanced use and preservation of natural populations of cistanche as perspective source for production of plant-based preparations of tonic and antioxidant effect. As a result of surveys, the peculiarities of distribution and floristic composition of vegetation communities including solonchak cistanche located within the South Peri–Balkhash Lake area totaling at least 48 species of plants of 16 families were identified. As per results of field surveys, the inventory and monitoring of producing areas of cistanche were carried out before and after raw stock production. The reserves of raw stock materials were calculated and schematic maps on distribution of identified producing areas of cistanche within the surveyed area were compiled. The total hydroalcoholic extracts were received and preliminary phytochemical screening of cistanche vegetable stock collected in 2013–2014 in the area was provided. The stolons of studied plant were found to contain main groups of biologically active compounds such as flavonoids, coumarines, carbohydrates, amino acids, organic acids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, saponins. The structures of two substances were extracted and identified.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Life Characteristic of Сistanche Salsa (С.А. Мey.) G. Beck – Perspective Medicinal Plant of the South Peri–Balkhash Lake Saxaul Forests
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    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Institute of Botany & Phytointroduction Ministry of Education and Science, Almaty, Kazakhstan

  • Institute of Botany & Phytointroduction Ministry of Education and Science, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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