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Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)

Received: 5 March 2015     Accepted: 8 March 2015     Published: 25 June 2015
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Abstract

Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
Page(s) 130-135
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants, Kazakhstan

References
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[4] E.V. Wolf, “The cultural flora of the Globe,” 1987, Leningrad, 324 pp.Published in Russian.
[5] AReportontheCommissiononPlantGenetic Resources, Rome Second Session, March 16-21, (1987).http://apps3.fao.org/wiews/Morocco/Paper3.jsp
[6] Agenda 21, 1992. http://univdhaka.academia.edu/SahiduzzamanSohel/Papers/369556/Agenda_21_Rio_Earth_Summit-1992.
[7] “Flora of the USSR,” 1934-1965, Moscow-Leningrad, Publish House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vol. 1-30. Published in Russian.
[8] “Flora of KazSSR,” 1956-1966,Alma-Ata, Publish House of the Academy of Science of KazSSR, Vol. 1-30. Published in Russian.
[9] “The illustrated determinant of Kazakhstan plants,” edited by V.P. Goloskokov, 1972, Alma-Ata: Publish House “Nauka of KazSSR,” Vol. 1, 2. Published in Russian.
[10] “The determinant of Plants of Middle Asia and Kazakhstan,” 1969-1987, Tashkent: Fan, Vol. 1-9. Published in Russian.
[11] “Fieldgeobotany,” 1959-1976, Moscow-Leningrad: Nauka, Vol. 1-5. Published in Russian.
[12] B.A. Bykov, “Geobotany,” 1978, Alma-Ata: Nauka, 288 pp.Published in Russian.
[13] A.M. Berlyant, “Geoinformationmap-making,” 1997, Moscow. 60 pp.Published in Russian.
[14] Z.V. Karamysheva, E.I. Rachkovskaya, “Experience of large-scale geobotanical map-making (for flora of the southwestern part of Central Kazakhstan Upland). Principles and methods of geobotanical map-making,” 1963, Moscow-Lenungrad, 6 pp.Published in Russian.
[15] B.V. Vinogradov, “Airmethods of studying the flora of arid zones,” 1960, Leningrad, 360 pp.Published in Russian.
[16] V.B. Sochava, “Geobotanical map-making. Plant classification as an ierarchi of the dynamic systems,” 1972, Leningrad, pp. 33-38. Published in Russian.
[17] “Methodoly of the state evaluation and map-making of the ecosystems in extreme conditions,” 1993, Puschino, 202 pp.Published in Russian.
[18] “Methodical recommendations on estimation and map-making of the modern condition of the ecosystems of the Mongol People Republic,” 1989, Ulan-Bator, 107 pp.Published in Russian.
[19] E.I. Rachkovskaya, N.P. Ogar, O.V. Marynich, “FactorsoftheanthropogenictransformationandtheirinfluenceuponthefloraofKazakhstansteppes,”J. Steppebulletin, Novosibirsk, Vol. 5, pp. 22-25.Published in Russian.
[20] O.V. Marynich, “Anthropogenictransformationofthesteppeflora (for Central Kazakhstan),” thesis of the candidate of biological sciences, 1999, Almaty, 29 pp.Published in Russian.
[21] D.Tongway, “Rangeland soil condition assessment manual,” 1994, Canberra: CSIRO, 69 p.
[22] “Methods of the determination of medicine plants,”1986, Moscow, 50 pp. Published in Russian.
[23] U. Braun, “A monograph of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews),” Nova Hedwigia, 1987, Vol. 89, pp..1–700.
[24] U. Braun, R.T.A. Cook, “Taxonomic manual of the Erysiphales (powdery mildews),” 2012, RBC-KNAW Fungal biodiversity centre. Utrecht, the Netherland, 707 pp.
[25] К. Seifert, G. Morgan-Jones, W. Gams, В. Kendrick, “The Genera of Hyphomycetes” 2011,Utrecht: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre. [CBS Biodiversity Series no. 2.],997 р.
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[27] D.ASatton, A. FotergillandM. Rinaldi, “Determinantofpathogenicandconditionallypathogenicfungi,” 2001, Moscow, 468 pp. Published in Russian.
[28] M.A. Klich, “Identification of common Aspergillusspecies,” 2002, CentraalbureauvoorSchimmelcultures, 116 p.
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    Gulnara Sitpayeva. (2015). Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

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    Gulnara Sitpayeva. Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 130-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

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    Gulnara Sitpayeva. Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan). Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):130-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30,
      author = {Gulnara Sitpayeva},
      title = {Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {130-135},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.30},
      abstract = {Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study and Preservation of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants of the Northern Tien Shan (Within Kazakhstan)
    AU  - Gulnara Sitpayeva
    Y1  - 2015/06/25
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    AB  - Modern biodiversity declining, including wild relatives of cultivated plants (WRCP) is caused by anthropogenic pressure and represents a serious threat to the world community. Since 2013 in the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction CS MES RK the state scientific and technical program: “Botanical variety of wild relatives of cultivated plants of Kazakhstan as a source of enrichment and preservation of the agrobiodiversity gene pool for realization of the Food programme” has been realized. In 2014 the WRCP species of the natural flora of the mountain regions of Southeast Kazakhstan were the objects of researches within 4 floristic areas – the southern hillside of the Zhungar, Ile and Kungey Alatau; Ketmen, Terskey Alatau and Shu-Ile mountains. Results of researches: the Northern Tien Shan botanical diversity was revealed; mobilization of reproductive material was made; features of species structure of WRCP were studied, their phytocenosis characteristics were obtained; resource and breeding-genetic assessment of WRCP was made; their phytopathogens were revealed; passports of species of WRCP of the studied territory were made. The ridges of the Northern Tien Shan belong to the regions possessing a rather high degree of botanical diversity and due to it, they are considered to be the important objects of WRCP’ concentration in Kazakhstan. The taxonomical analysis demonstrated that WRCP of the studied regions are presented by 46 families with 148 genera including 269 series. The greatest species variety of WRCPwas presented in the following families: PoaceaeBarnhart – 66 species; RosaceaeJuss. – 38, FabaceaeLindl. – 28 species. The hierarchical order of the first three leading is Poaceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae. In 2014 the species share of 5 families increased: Asteraceae, there were 11 representatives and it became 17, Lamiaceae (9 – 13), Alliaceae (8 – 9), Caprifoliaceae (4 – 7), Polygonaceae (5 – 12).
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Author Information
  • Institute of botany and phytointroduction, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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