| Peer-Reviewed

North American Multi-Purpose Dear Introducent Plants in Western Georgia Humid Subtropical Conditions

Received: 24 March 2015     Accepted: 25 March 2015     Published: 25 June 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The article deals with bioecological peculiarities and application of exotic plants Liquidambar styraciflua L., Liriodendron tulipifera L. and Magnolia grandiflora L. introduced in Adjara or the South Colchis Black Sea littoral in the conditions of Transcaucasia, namely, Western Georgia humid subtropics. Namely, the following has been studied peculiarities of growth and development, adaptation, reproduction and natural rehabilitation, Antimicrobial Action of Extracts Obtained from Leaves. The multifold application recommendations are given on.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36
Page(s) 168-174
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

South Colchis, Exotic Plants, Bioecological Peculiarities, Adaptation, Antimicrobial Action

References
[1] Pilipenko F. (1978) „Invasive Trees and Shrubs along the Caucasian Black Sea Littoral”. “Nauka” Publishing, Leningrad.
[2] Hinkul C. G. (1936) Plant Introduction and Naturalization in Humid Subtropics of the USSR, Batumi Botanical Garden Bulletin. №1, Batumi Subtropical Botanical Garden Publishing, 3-44.
[3] Manjavidze D., Tsitsvidze A., Matinyan A. (1965) Perspective Varieties of Woody Plants Introduced at Batumi Botanical Garden for Forestry and Forest Management, Tbilisi, “Metsniereba” publishing, 67 p.
[4] Kolakovskiy A. (1961) «Vegetative World in Colchis”, MSU publishing, Moscow, 459 p.
[5] Shetekauri Sh. (1988) Biotops of Petrophytic Flora of the High Mountains Caucasus, Bull. Georgian Academy of Sciences, 159: 3.
[6] Trees and Shrubs at Batumi Botanical Garden (2007) Part II (The Angiosperms). Editor in Chief – Vano Papunidze. Batumi, 425 p.
[7] Trees and shrubs of Batumi Botanical Garden (2012) “Sachino” publishing, Tbilisi.
[8] Sharashidze Sh., Bagratishvili N. (1988) Batumi Botanical Garden of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, “Adjaria” publishing, Batumi, 179 p.
[9] Papunidze V., Bagratishvili N. (1998) “Batumi Botanical Garden of the Georgian Academy of Sciences”, “Metsniereba” publishing, Batumi,155 p.
[10] Batumi Botanical Garden – 100 (2102) Published by ,,SACHINO” Ltd. Tbilisi, 239 p.
[11] Adjaria (1978) “Sabchota Adjara” Publishing 177: 3-46
[12] Rehder Arnold (1949) “Manual or cultivated trees and shrubs”. The Macmillan Company, New York, 670 p.
[13] Takhtajyan A. (1978) Floristic Regions of the Earth, Leningrad, “Nauka” 349: 51-91
[14] Flora of North America. Vol. 3 www.erloras.org
[15] Tokin B. (1960) Microbe Destroyers, Phytoncides. Moscow, “Nauka” publishing, 160 p.
[16] Tokin B. (1975) On the Role of Phytoncides in Nature. Collection “Phytoncides, their Role in Nature”, Leningrad University Publishing, 235: 5-21.
[17] Beideman I. (1974) “Methodology of the Study of Plants and Plant Communities Phenology”, “Nauka” publishing, Novosibirsk
[18] Elagin, I., Lobanov A. (1979). “Atlas Guide of Plant Phenological Phases”, “Nauka” publishing, Moscow, 95 p.
[19] Gocholashvili M., Zaldastanishvili Sh., Demetradze T. (1959), “Frost and Winter Resistance of Woody Subtropical Flower Varieties” (journal “Subtropical Cultures”, №1, pp. 3-12.
[20] Methodological Guidebook for Plant Reproduction, Developed by Principal Botanic Garden (1974). Nauka” publishing, Moscow, 125 p.
[21] Khromova T. (1980) “Methodological Guidebook for Reproduction of Introduced Woody Plants with Grafts”. ВАСХНИЛ” publishing. Moscow 140 p.
[22] An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the Orders and Families of Flowering Plants: APG II (2003) Botanical journal of the Linnean Society, 141: 399-436.
[23] V. Kholyavko, Globa-Mikhaylenko D. (1976) “Valuable Woody Varieties along the Black Sea Littoral”, “Lesnaya Promishlennost” publishing, 340 p.
[24] www.IUCNredlist.org
[25] http://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/plant-conservation-report-en.pdf
[26] Nevton A., Oldfield S., Fragoso G., Paul M., Miles L., Edwards M. (2003) “Towards a Global Tree Conservation Atlas. Mapping the status and distribution of the world’s threatened tree species”, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
[27] Tskhoidze T., Tchaidze F., Kontselidze N., Jakeli J. (2014) Bioecology of tulip Trees at the Adjara Black Sea Coast. ,, Modern Phytomorphology.” Vol. 6, Lvov, pp.189-194. www. phytomorphology.org
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mariam Metreveli, Avtandil Meskhidze, Feride Tchaidze, Julieta Jakeli, Dali Beridze. (2015). North American Multi-Purpose Dear Introducent Plants in Western Georgia Humid Subtropical Conditions. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 168-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mariam Metreveli; Avtandil Meskhidze; Feride Tchaidze; Julieta Jakeli; Dali Beridze. North American Multi-Purpose Dear Introducent Plants in Western Georgia Humid Subtropical Conditions. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 168-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mariam Metreveli, Avtandil Meskhidze, Feride Tchaidze, Julieta Jakeli, Dali Beridze. North American Multi-Purpose Dear Introducent Plants in Western Georgia Humid Subtropical Conditions. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):168-174. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36,
      author = {Mariam Metreveli and Avtandil Meskhidze and Feride Tchaidze and Julieta Jakeli and Dali Beridze},
      title = {North American Multi-Purpose Dear Introducent Plants in Western Georgia Humid Subtropical Conditions},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {168-174},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.36},
      abstract = {The article deals with bioecological peculiarities and application of exotic plants Liquidambar styraciflua L., Liriodendron tulipifera L. and Magnolia grandiflora L. introduced in Adjara or the South Colchis Black Sea littoral in the conditions of Transcaucasia, namely, Western Georgia humid subtropics. Namely, the following has been studied peculiarities of growth and development, adaptation, reproduction and natural rehabilitation, Antimicrobial Action of Extracts Obtained from Leaves. The multifold application recommendations are given on.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - North American Multi-Purpose Dear Introducent Plants in Western Georgia Humid Subtropical Conditions
    AU  - Mariam Metreveli
    AU  - Avtandil Meskhidze
    AU  - Feride Tchaidze
    AU  - Julieta Jakeli
    AU  - Dali Beridze
    Y1  - 2015/06/25
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 168
    EP  - 174
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.36
    AB  - The article deals with bioecological peculiarities and application of exotic plants Liquidambar styraciflua L., Liriodendron tulipifera L. and Magnolia grandiflora L. introduced in Adjara or the South Colchis Black Sea littoral in the conditions of Transcaucasia, namely, Western Georgia humid subtropics. Namely, the following has been studied peculiarities of growth and development, adaptation, reproduction and natural rehabilitation, Antimicrobial Action of Extracts Obtained from Leaves. The multifold application recommendations are given on.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health Care, Batumi, Georgia

  • Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health Care, Batumi, Georgia

  • Batumi Botanical Garden, Batumi, Georgia

  • Batumi Botanical Garden, Batumi, Georgia

  • Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Biology Department, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health Care, Batumi, Georgia

  • Sections